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Students at West Bridgford Comprehensive School presenting the story of their refugee to a class of Year 8 pupils
© Aegis Trust

Introduction
Watch the film on the Refuge Project.

Film 1
Understand how the lives of ordinary people become threatened.

Film 2
Understand the decision process and how the refugees left their country of origin.

Film 3
Understand the challenges faced when arriving in a place of refuge.

Film 4
Listen to the students' comments on their experience of listening to the refugees.

Film 5
Understand what refugees go through without a familiar support structure.


Personal Profiles:

Lisa Vincent
Benjamin Vergara-Carvallo
Nadja Smailagic
David Luwum
Jetmir Gjeta

Unedited Testimonies
Lisa on Nazism and the Church.
Benjamin's views on the army in Chile in the 1970s.
Nadja's challenges in learning a new language.
David's experience of arriving at Gatwick airport.
Jetmir's account of crossing the border in a lorry.


Interviews with Refugee Expert:
Nick Hardwick on Refugee Issues.
Eleonore Kofman on Why Refugees Leave.
Terry Smith on Child Refugees.


Lisa
"What did they think of me in 1936 when I was in school?" I was the Juden Mädchen, not Lisa."

"You hear about asylum seekers. In my mind before doing this project, there was no link. I just thought the Holocaust happened a long time ago. Obviously antisemitism towards Jews took place and obviously what happened was awful. I never thought anything like that could happen nowadays in a civilised world as you would call it. Nothing like that. You see it on the news. You just hear about it and it never goes in. As a kid you just hear in the background and never understand."

Ian Shaw, Magnus Comprehensive, Notts, UK



Loneliness
The train like a monster
Rattling through the strange fields
The steam swirls into the carriage
Nothing makes sense anymore.

Daniel Williamson (Year 10)
Dukeries Community College, Notts, UK
(Based on Lisa Vincent's story)


Loneliness
All you can see is the backs of people's heads
The blackboard is so far away
You can hear other people speak
Yet you sit in silence
You can see the look of disgust on your teacher's face
As he glances at you and looks away.

Rachel Lenihan (Year 10)
Dukeries Community College, Notts, UK

(Based on Lisa Vincent's story)



Simon
"The first thing they did was to segregate us; they put us in a small part of the town, which they termed a ghetto. We had to wear identification. At first it was a blue patch and later on it was a yellow star."



"I expected him to look a certain way because he was a refugee. It is just the whole series of things that did it. I had changed. Simon's story was really inspiring. It just taught us not to be selfish, think about others. We are not the only people who have got problems, there are other people in the world as well."

Elizabeth Dennison, Holgate Comprehensive, Notts, UK



Ben
"I was arrested, tortured, jailed and exiled because of my belief. And my belief didn't include crime, crimes against humanity or destruction of all human beings."

"I was very surprised how clever he was. He is a very strong person. He seems really sympathetic towards people. He was a really nice, calm sort of person… Ben made me realise about family. How you should respect people…"

Claire Buttrick, Tuxford Comprehensive School, Notts, UK



Fahira
"How can they separate people in my town? My first neighbour, my best neighbour, was a Serb!"

"How can you go to a country with nothing, no more money, possessions or anything and be transported to another country and have nothing? That would be really hard. You take everything around you for granted. You just don't realise what you've got until it is all gone. I think a lot of people are unaware of the situation They need to be more aware and this is a good project to make people understand."

Natalie Henstock, Magnus Church of England Comprehensive, Notts, UK

"She's a lovely woman. She taught myself and I presume the others have benefited as much as I have now to be open-minded. It is not so much like a conscious thing of what you think and what you say, but when you are hanging out with your mates and you are laughing and joking, and if you like brought a refugee into a conversation, the remarks that you would get, they are just adolescent humour, but even though it is just adolescent humour, the little snide remarks, you can't after doing this, I wouldn't make the remarks now. I've learnt from that which I think is good. The people that make these remarks, they just don't know. It is often like a defence mechanism, to just abuse or destroy what you don't know or don't understand."

Ian Shaw, Magnus Church of England Comprehensive, Notts, UK



Nadja
"I was asked to go and see my director, and he showed me a letter from the local government saying that I, as a Muslim doctor, had to leave. There was a false accusation that I was involved in some fundamentalist organisation."


"Nadja is probably the most self-doubting person on the face of the planet although she's been through so much. She could still provide us with so much humour through her words, her actions, with her hand movements and she provides us with comfort even though we should provide her with comfort. She's just an outstanding person. She can do anything. She's intelligent, witty and just amazingly calm and strong and even though she shed a few tears, she was able to pick herself up for the good of the group instead of falling apart which really she deserves to do."

Jenny Morris, Bramcote Hills Comprehensive, Beeston, Notts, UK



David
"Being a refugee is one thing, but being a refugee in your own country is painful. It is very destructive."




"I have become much more aware of the reasons why people are forced to leave their country, I have learned a great deal from David about Uganda (a country that I previously only knew by name) - its traditions and values and about Idi Amin's terrible dictatorship. Most importantly I have heard a remarkable personal story from an extraordinary individual. I have become aware that every refugee is an individual with his or her own unique story. I have come to see refugees as very strong individuals, made so by having to cope with terrible experiences and then having to rebuild their lives in a new land."

Ekaterina Krylova, Year 13, West Bridgford Comprehensive, Notts, UK


Hiding Place
Under my feet wind oozes
Trees with feathery leaves from
shadows fringed with barbed wire
wide fangs snarl.
My father's eyes narrow,
scouring the snake-infested river bank.
Taint with fear, sucked by mosquitoes,
we wait for dawn.
Sounds of my past mix
With forest whispers.
I have grown used to the
tight knot of the stomach the
bursting lungs, of being hunted.
I cannot know if my mother is safe.
The sour night air leaves a bitter taste.

Jenny Knapton
Workshop Facilitator for Poem Writing on Refuge Project
West Bridgford Comprehensive School
Nottingham
(Based on David Luwum's story)



Lulzin
"If I had stayed there, I could have got killed. The Serbs would have checked my ID and known that my father was a leader. They would have killed us both."

My knowledge of the Kosovan crisis and people was so limited before the project, I had no idea what road we were going to enter….but certainly I've been impressed… All I can say is that refugees are real people. When they are forced out of their homes and country by a single man or a group of men, it breaks down their lives and they have nothing, and then they have to rebuild it. Just imagine how hard it would be for you if you had lost your mother, your brother, your sister, lost your father and you had to build yourself a new life where you didn't know the country, the language …how difficult it would be.
James Gelsthorpe, Nottingham High School For Boys, Notts, UK




Jetmir
"I haven't ever spoken to my family since we got separated - I haven't seen them."


"Very scary ….he had to learn a whole new different language and a lot of people admire him for the qualities like that…and he found it easy to make friends which is good...He didn't even have any pictures or personal things…."

Michelle Dante, Brunts Comprehensive School, Notts, UK


Jetmir's Dad
Worried, lost and looking around
Desperately searching - Jetmir can't be found
On the streets and around the corners still not found
Jetmir go to England
Over the sand
I travel to find.

Written by a student from Brunts Comprehensive School, Notts, UK
(Based on Jetmir Gjeta's story)



Susanna
"My Mum and Dad were having their dinner with Essad, and some soldiers came into the house and beat up my Dad, my Mum and Essad. I was out with my other sisters... I can remember Sherif and Amra were crying; they thought Mum and Dad would die."

Behind Susanna's Smile
Behind Susanna's smile and quiet strength
Stands a frightened child grown old and serious through adult cares
She does not allow herself more than a dream of what she could be
Family ties and a selfless spirit contain her in her travel-less life
Sometimes, her eyes are watered like a window of regret
Betraying the little girl too soon a little mother
Her loneliness requires a remedy of friendship
To breathe life back into the brave Gypsy heart, now
Heavy to the brim; like a water-jack full of sorrow
And secrets, which threaten to flood her defences
Scarred by the futility of hope; it is easier to just accept
Expect nothing.
Maintain a safe distance
Don't get too close to the truth.
Behind Susanna's smile, like the Gypsy fortune-teller
The eyes reveal the whole story, which we do not care to see
Reflections of our inhumanity
Too much for us to bear
How lucky it is that this Refugee Child will protect us
From her pain and our cowardice
With thank yous, and "England is so good"
Held together with a smile we know is shallow
We promised safety, hope and new life
Some of this she has
But can there ever be Refuge from the place which lies behind Susanna's smile?

Sarah Lee, Refugee and Asylum Seeker Team, Nottinghamshire County Council LEA, UK


"You only hear it in the news - their point of view. This people should not be here. The government is cracking down on asylum seekers…but you never see it from the point of view of asylum seekers and what they have been through. They are looking at it from the majority point of view. A project like this - it should open up people's view…"

Marcus Hibbert, Christ The King RC Comprehensive, Arnold, Notts, UK

This section provides the criteria to assess/analyse news reports you read about refugees and asylum seekers. Here are the first three criteria:

1) Is the voice of the refugee or asylum seeker
    heard?
2) What is the intention of the reporting?
3) Who is reporting the news?

Survey the newspapers this week and find examples of positive media reports on refugees or asylum seekers.

A report written by Ceri Mollard analyses what newspapers told us about refugees and asylum seekers in the year 2000 and finds the following:

a) press coverage of refugees and asylum issues in 2000 was characterised by negative imagery, hostility towards asylum seekers, and a 'culture of disbelief'.

b) A poll carried out by MORI (Market Opinion Research International) in the latter half of the year indicated that many Britons were influenced by negative press coverage on asylum seekers - for example, 80 per cent of adults polled believed that refugees came to Britain because they thought it was a 'soft touch'.

c) Most respondents also overestimated the amount of financial aid received by asylum seekers, believing that they receive on average benefits worth £113 per week. In reality, a single asylum seeker over the age of 25 receives £36.54 per week.

Extracts taken from Ceri Mollard's ASYLUM:THE TRUTH BEHIND THE HEADLINES, Oxfam, 2001


"You hear about asylum seekers on the television, how scruffy they are and all that, but you never realise how they have escaped from such dangerous circumstances."

Tom Kelly, Nottingham High School for Boys, UK

Look for the following in your news article:
a) Is the voice of refugees represented?
     Yes
     No

b) Whose opinion forms the basis of the article?
     The author's opinion
     The organisation's stand
     The community
     Political opinion

c) How does the article use the following elements?      Do you think they are used in context?
     Use of statistics
     Use of headlines
     Use of names of politicians
     Use of emotional appeal of the community
     Use of pictures

d) Is a photograph used in the article? If so, what do the caption and picture show?
     Positive picture of asylum seekers
     Negative picture of asylum seekers
     None of the above

e) What is the aim of the article?
     To inform
     To stereotype
     To grab attention
     To present a viewpoint

f) What is the writer's attitude towards asylum seekers?
Are his/her views founded on
     a) Lack of knowledge
     b) Stereotyping
     c) Past experience
     d) Political belief
     e) Sound research
     f) What others say


Aid and advice for Refugees

Refugee Action

The British Red Cross

The Refugee Council

United Nations High Commission for Refugees


Aid for children

Save the Children

United Nations International Children’s Fund

 

The British public is now more sympathetic towards refugees. What do you think? Send us an email of your thoughts and we will publish your views here soon.

Email: refugeproject@aegistrust.org






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